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Wednesday, December 16, 2009

Las Posadas

Las “Posadas” son fiestas populares que en México se celebran durante los nueve días antes de Navidad, entre el día 16 al 24 de Diciembre. Las “Posadas” es una de las tradiciones mexicanas mas arraigadas y representativas. Sin duda alguna “las Posadas” con todos los elementos que se involucran la piñata, la colación, el nacimiento, los santos peregrinos, la procesión, los aguinaldos, la letanía, el ponche de frutas y no puede faltar la música y el baile que se volvieron parte de esta celebración en el México actual.

Historia: ©Jasanone 2009 "Nacimiento"

Su origen se remonta a los tiempos de la conquista, cuando los españoles llegaron a México, los aztecas creían que durante el solsticio de invierno, el dios Quetzalcóatl (el sol viejo) bajaba a visitarlos. Cuarenta días antes de la fiesta, compraban los mercaderes a un esclavo en buenas condiciones y lo vestían con los ropajes del mismo dios Quetzalcóatl. Antes de vestirlo, lo purificaban lavándolo. Salían con él a la ciudad y él iba cantando y bailando para ser reconocido como un dios. Las mujeres y los niños le ofrecían ofrendas. En la noche, lo enjaulaban y lo alimentaban muy bien. 

Nueve días antes de la fiesta, venían ante él dos "ancianos muy venerables del templo" y se humillaban ante él. Durante la ceremonia, le decían: "Señor, sabrás que de aquí a nueve días se te acabará este trabajo de bailar y cantar porque entonces has de morir". Él debía responder: "Que sea muy en hora buena". Llegado el día de la fiesta, a media noche, después de honrarlo con música e incienso, lo tomaban los sacrificadores y le sacaban el corazón para ofrecérselo a la luna. Ese día en los templos se hacían grandes ceremonias, dirigidas por los sacerdotes, que incluían ritos y bailables sagrados, representando la llegada de Quetzalcóatl, así como ofrendas y sacrificios humanos en honor a él.

Durante el mes de diciembre, no sólo festejaban a Quetzalcóatl, sino que también celebraban las fiestas en honor a Huitzilopochtli. Estas fiestas duraban veinte días, iniciaban el 6 de diciembre y terminaban el 26 del mismo mes, eran fiestas solemnes que estaban precedidas por 4 días de ayuno y en las que se coronaba al dios Huitzilopochtli poniendo banderas en los árboles frutales. Esto es a lo que llamaban el "levantamiento de banderas". En el gran templo ponían el estandarte del dios y le rendían culto.

El pueblo se congregaba en los patios de los templos, iluminados por enormes fogatas para esperar la llegada del solsticio de invierno. El 24 de diciembre por la noche y al día siguiente, 25 de diciembre, había fiestas en todas las casas. Se ofrecía a los invitados una rica comida y unas estatuas pequeñas de pasta llamada "tzoatl".

Los misioneros españoles que llegaron a México a finales del siglo XVI, aprovecharon estas costumbres religiosas para inculcar en los indígenas el espíritu evangélico y dieron a las fiestas aztecas un sentido cristianos, lo que serviría como preparación para recibir a Jesús en su corazón el día de Navidad.

En 1587 el superior del convento de San Agustín de Acolman, Fray Diego de Soria, obtuvo del Papa Sixto V, un permiso que autorizaba en la nueva España la celebración de unas Misas llamadas "de aguinaldos" del 16 al 24 de diciembre. En estas Misas, se intercalaban pasajes y escenas de la Navidad. Para hacerlas más atractivas y amenas, se les agregaron luces de bengala, cohetes y villancicos y posteriormente, la piñata.

En San Agustín de Acolman, con los misioneros agustinos, fue donde tuvieron origen las posadas. Los misioneros convocaban al pueblo al atrio de las iglesias y conventos y ahí rezaban una novena, que se iniciaba con el rezo del Santo Rosario, acompañada de cantos y representaciones basadas en el Evangelio, como recordatorio de la espera del Niño y del peregrinar de José y María de Nazaret a Belén para empadronarse. Las posadas se llevaban a cabo los nueve días previos a la Navidad, simbolizando los nueve meses de espera de María. Al terminar, los monjes repartían a los asistentes fruta y dulces como signo de las gracias que recibían aquellos que aceptaban la doctrina de Jesús.

Las posadas, con el tiempo, se comenzaron a llevar a cabo en barrios y en casas, pasando a la vida familiar. Estas comienzan con el rezo del Rosario y el canto de las letanías. Durante el canto, los asistentes forman dos filas que terminan con 2 niños que llevan unas imágenes de la Santísima Virgen y de San José: los peregrinos que iban a Belén. Al terminar las letanías se dividen en dos grupos: uno entra a la casa y otro pide posada imitando a San José y la Santísima Virgen cuando llegaron a Belén. Los peregrinos reciben acogida por parte del grupo que se encuentra en el interior. Luego sigue la fiesta con el canto de villancicos y se termina rompiendo las piñatas y distribuyendo los "aguinaldos".

Espacio de Memo (Jasan) http://jasan1spanish.spaces.live.com/

Thursday, December 3, 2009

Holydays: History of Christmas

 ©jasanone08 Natividad                                    Version en Español

Christmas is one

of the

most important festivals of Christianity, along with Easter and Pentecost, which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ in Bethlehem. This feast is celebrated on December 25 by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Church, and some other Protestant Churches and the Romanian Orthodox Church, and Jan. 7 in other Orthodox churches, as they did not accept the reforms made to the Julian calendar, to spend our current schedule, called the Gregorian. English speakers use the word Christmas, which means “mass of the Christ.” In some Germanic languages, such as German, the holiday is called Weihnachten, which means “night of blessing.” The festivities of Christmas are proposed, as its name suggests, celebrate the nativity (or birth) of Jesus of Nazareth in this world. More about Christmas

Currently, Christmas is a celebration more profane than religious. It's time for big business and exchanging gifts, meetings and fa©jasanone08 Advientomily dinner’s. In the West celebrated the Rooster's Mass in churches and cathedrals. In Latin America, rooted in Catholic tradition, especially the celebrated Christmas Eve (December 24) with a family dinner to be prepared for a variety of dishes, desserts and traditional beverages. It is also custom to attend the Rooster's Mass and holding with fireworks. In Mexico, Christmas Eve is the culmination of a celebration that lasts nine days which is called "las Posadas". They start on December 16 and commemorating the journey of Mary and Joseph's search for shelter before the birth of Jesus. More about “las Posadas”

 

©jasanone08 Arbol de NavidadTraditional elements of Christmas

v     Christmas Tree: The tradition of adorning the Christmas tree seems that began in Germany and Scandinavia in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, spreading later to other European countries. It’s a conifer tree decorated with color ornaments, bright ribbons, stars, lights…etc.

v     The Christmas Dinner: Consists of a feast at midnight, in honor of the birth of Christ, which took place at that time, so similar to the Jewish feast of Passover. Traditionally we eat turkey, cod and other dishes, depending on the venue or the traditions of the family.

v     Christmas Nativity: Consist of the representation of the birth of Jesus, through a model of Bethlehem and its environs, where the main figures are the stable where Jesus was born, the Holy Family, animals and shepherds, the three wise men and a star with a trail that too often placed at the top of the Christmas tree. More about Christmas Nativity

v     Crown Advent: It is a crown made based branches of cypress or pine tied with a red ribbon in which are placed four candles are usually red which marked the four Sundays of Advent before Christmas Day.

v     The carols: There are songs or songs alluding to the birth of Christ or the Holy Family. Sing and hear carols

v     Flower of Christmas Eve: A flower of Mexican origin for decorative use.

v     The Posadas: These are a series of festivities that recall the route from St. Joseph and the Virgin Mary to reach Bethlehem. These celebrations take place from 16 to Dec. 24 in Mexico and Latin America. More about Las Posadas

v     The Piñatas: It consists of an earthenware pot decorated with picks and chopped paper or cardboard figures decorated with colored paper, both filled with candy, fruit and sometimes toys and confetti, which breaks in each of the days of Posadas.

 

©jasanone08 Flor de Nochebuena Links of  interest

Christmas wishes

Christmas and holiday season

The History of Christmas

Apart from the Christian origins of Christmas, this festival has been mixing its religious character in the tradition of family life©jasanone08 Santa Claus, largely due to the popularity of this celebration and marketing.

It is from the nineteenth century when Christmas starts to take hold with the character it has today, because in this century became popular the habit of exchanging gifts, was created to Santa Claus and Christmas cards. Habits that over time the marketing (especially American) would use Christmas to expand the world by giving a character other than religious, and with topics that have little or nothing to do with the traditional Christmas celebration. Send  free Christmas cards

 

 sources:

"Navidad." Wikipedia, La enciclopedia libre. 9 dic 2008, 19:24 UTC. 10 dic 2008, 01:36 <http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Navidad&oldid=22358410>.

“Que es la Navidad?.”Espacio de Memo. 10 dic 2008 http://jasan1spanish.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!49BF390D536D7A69!345.entry

“Vamos! a romper piñata”.Espacio de Memo. 10 dic 2008 http://jasan1spanish.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!49BF390D536D7A69!351.entry

“That it is Christmas?”Jasan’s Life. 10 dic.2008 http://jasan1.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!FCE4363F5CFE3E4C!574.entry

 Versión en Español

http://jasan1.spaces.live.com

 

 

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Top 5 ways to stay calm and reduce stress

By: John Halderman

Are you looking for more calm satisfying experience with you daily life?

Do you get frustrated with yourself at the end of the day because you've gotten stressed, unfocused or agitated?

  Bookmark and Share

  Are you tired of getting over emotional and worn out.

Whether you are experiencing one or all of these feelings here are my 5 best tips on reducing the unwanted feelings so that you will feel calm and satisfied with yourself each day.$$$   
    

 1. Catch yourself when you exhibit a feeling of behavior that you don't like and change it.
At first you may not notice the feeling until after you have gone through it, that's fine.

Think about how you would rather have felt.

Think about how you would rather have handled yourself. Decide how you want to do it next time.

As you continue with this process each day you will find that you will notice more easily what you are doing throughout the day.

You will begin to catch yourself earlier and earlier as you do this.

Eventually, you will be seeing yourself while you are doing it, then stop yourself.

At some point you will be able to notice before you even begin to feel and react in the undesirable way.

Here is where you will actually begin to change the way you react to the situations in your life and change your behavior.

 2. Stay centered all day by refocusing throughout the day.
Develop the habit of paying attention to your mindset as the day goes on.

Several times a day, step away from what you are doing to get re-centered.

Sit down close your eyes and take several long slow deep breaths while imagining the tension washing slowly out of your body.

Notice your breathing getting slower and calmer.

Just think about your breath.

Try to keep from thinking about anything in particular.

It's ok to not be actively thinking for a while!

 3. Watch out for your expectations.
You are setting yourself up for failure, upset and frustration when you set too many standards as to how you think things should be.

Think about what leads you to getting upset?

Why does it upset you?

Notice that you decide how many things should be, based on your own outlook and desire.

The things others do that are not to your liking, even the things you do that don't match your expectations.

Ask yourself, really how important is it that they be exactly that way

Ask, who am I to insist that they are that way?

Does it matter that much?

Is it worth getting myself worked up about?

Choose which expectations are really important for you to hold on to and which ones are not.

Holding on to many expectations just complicates your life, with constant judgment.

Simplify your life and reduce the stress!

 4. Delegate.
This applies to your personal life as well as at work.

Most of us think of delegating as a workplace skill, but it can apply personally as well.

We are all very busy these days with our activities and duties.

Trying to fit it all in and get it all accomplished can lead to tension.

For various reasons, many of us have developed the habit of thinking we must do it all ourselves.

Take a look at your situation.

Think about it, really, how important is it that everything must be done perfectly to your standards?

Are you sure there are not other people who can assist you. Are the other people in your life pulling their weight?

Many times we get into habitual ruts that don't need to be as they are.

Look at what has been, with the eye of reducing the pressure on yourself.

 5. Accept other people as one.
As you think of yourself as different and separate from the rest of mankind, you unknowingly create thinking and behavior that separates you from others.

This kind of separate thinking leads us to think we are superior to others which leads to judgment then selfish thinking and behavior.

We are then having an internal battle with others, which brings on fear, competition and comparison, ending in frustration and anxiety.

Look to discovering how to see yourself as one with all of mankind, not as separate.

Focus on what we have in common rather that the relatively small uniqueness.

 

Author Bio
John Halderman is a writer, speaker and trainer, dedicated to helping people with getting real results with their personal development efforts. He supports strategies, methods, tools and information that actually bridge the gap between information and effective results. Go to www.activepersonaldevelopment.com for free information and newsletter.

Article Source: http://www.ArticleGeek.com

Monday, October 19, 2009

International Day of Climate Action October 24

Join me at ><a href=

 

350logo

And what does this 350 number even mean?

350 is the number that leading scientists say is the safe upper limit for carbon dioxide—measured in "Parts Per Million" in our atmosphere. 350 PPM—it's the number humanity needs to get back to as soon as possible to avoid runaway climate change.   read more about climate change

The science is clear: global warming is happening faster than ever and humans are responsible. Global warming is caused by releasing what are called greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The most common greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide. Many of the activities we do every day like turn the lights on, cook food, or heat or cool our homes rely on energy sources like coal and oil that emit carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases. This is a major problem because global warming destabilizes the delicate balance that makes life on this planet possible. Just a few degrees in temperature can completely change the world as we know it, and threaten the lives of millions of people around the world. But don't give up hope! You can help stop global warming by taking action here at 350.org.

We need an international agreement to reduce carbon emissions fast, and 2009 might be our best shot.

The United Nations is working on a global climate treaty, which is supposed to be completed in December of 2009 at a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark. But the current plans for the treaty are much too weak to get us back to safety. This treaty needs to put a high enough price on carbon that we stop using so much. It also needs to ensure poor countries a fair chance to develop.

visit the official site of Copenhagen Climate Council

This year, we can create a grassroots movement connected by the web and active all over the world.

We can hold our decision-makers accountable to producing a treaty that is strong, equitable, and grounded in the latest science. On 24 October, we're holding a Global Day of Climate Action to do just this.

If this global movement succeeds, we can get the world on track to get back to 350 and back to climate safety. It won't be easy, that's why we need all the help we can get.

watch videos about 350 campaign

 Join me at ><a href=

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Saturday, April 25, 2009

10 cosas que hay que saber sobre la gripe pandémica

 

800px-Sow_with_piglet 

1. La gripe pandémica es distinta de la gripe aviar

El término "gripe aviar" designa las afecciones causadas por un gran grupo de virus de la gripe que afectan principalmente a las aves. Aunque en raras ocasiones pueden infectar a otras especies (entre ellas el cerdo y el ser humano), la inmensa mayoría de esos virus aviares no infectan a las personas. Una gripe pandémica sobreviene cuando aparece un nuevo subtipo con el que nunca antes había estado en contacto el ser humano.

Por ello el virus aviar H5N1 es una cepa dotada de potencial pandémico, pues podría acabar adquiriendo rasgos que la hicieran contagiosa de persona a persona. Una vez consumada esa adaptación, dejaría de ser un virus aviar para constituir un virus gripal humano. Las pandemias de gripe son causadas por nuevos virus gripales que se han adaptado al ser humano.

2. Las pandemias de gripe son episodios recurrentes.

Una pandemia de gripe es un episodio inusual, pero recurrente. En el siglo pasado hubo tres: la de “gripe española” en 1918, la de “gripe asiática” en 1957, y la de “gripe de Hong Kong” en 1968. Según las estimaciones, la pandemia de 1918 causó la muerte de entre 40 y 50 millones de personas en todo el mundo. Fue una pandemia excepcional, considerada uno de los episodios infecciosos más mortíferos de la historia de la humanidad. Las pandemias posteriores fueron mucho más benignas: se calcula que la de 1957 mató a 2 millones de personas, y la de 1968 a 1 millón.

Una pandemia se produce al surgir un nuevo virus de la gripe que empieza a propagarse con la misma facilidad que una gripe normal, por la tos y los estornudos. Dado que el virus es nuevo, y que por ello el sistema inmunitario humano no lo reconoce, es probable que las personas que contraigan la gripe pandémica sufran una enfermedad más grave que una gripe normal.

3. El mundo puede estar al borde de una nueva pandemia.

Los expertos en salud llevan casi ocho años siguiendo de cerca un nuevo y peligroso virus de la gripe: la cepa H5N1. En 1997, en Hong Kong, esta cepa infectó al hombre por primera vez y causó 18 casos, seis de ellos fatales. Desde mediados de 2003 ha provocado en las aves de corral los brotes más graves y de mayor magnitud de los que se tiene constancia. En diciembre de 2003 se observó que el virus había infectado a personas que habían estado en contacto con aves enfermas.

Desde entonces se han confirmado con pruebas de laboratorio más de 100 casos de infección humana por el virus en cuatro países asiáticos (Camboya, Indonesia, Tailandia y Viet Nam). Más de la mitad de esos casos se han saldado con la muerte del enfermo. La mayoría de los infectados eran niños y adultos jóvenes que hasta entonces gozaban de buena salud. Por fortuna, el virus no salta fácilmente de las aves al hombre ni se propaga de forma sencilla y duradera entre las personas. Si la cepa H5N1 evolucionara hacia una forma tan contagiosa como la gripe normal, podría declararse una pandemia.

4. Todos los países se verán afectados.

Una vez aparecido un virus muy contagioso, se considera inevitable que llegue a extenderse por todo el mundo. Adoptando medidas como el cierre de fronteras o las restricciones de los viajes, un país podría retrasar, pero no impedir, la llegada del virus. Las pandemias del siglo XX necesitaron entre 6 y 9 meses para dar la vuelta al planeta, aunque por entonces la mayor parte de los viajes internacionales se hacían por mar. Hoy en día, teniendo en cuenta la velocidad y el volumen de los movimientos aéreos, el virus podría extenderse con más rapidez y, seguramente, llegar a todos los continentes en menos de 3 meses.

5. Resultarán contagiadas muchísimas personas.

Considerando que la mayoría de la gente carece de inmunidad contra el virus pandémico, se prevé que los índices de infección y morbilidad sean superiores a los registrados en las epidemias estacionales de gripe normal. Las actuales proyecciones sobre la próxima pandemia llevan a pensar que un sustancial porcentaje de la población del mundo necesitará algún tipo de atención médica. Pocos son los países que cuentan con el personal, las instalaciones, el equipo y las camas de hospital que se requieren para atender al gran número de personas que enfermarán repentinamente.

6. Faltarán suministros médicos.

Al principio de la pandemia, y durante muchos meses, ningún país dispondrá de un suministro suficiente de vacunas y fármacos antivirales (las dos intervenciones médicas más importantes para reducir el número de enfermos y muertos durante una pandemia). Preocupa especialmente la falta de vacunas, pues se considera que éstas son la primera línea de defensa para proteger a las poblaciones. Si las cosas siguen como hasta ahora, muchos países en desarrollo se verán privados de vacunas durante toda la pandemia.

7. Morirá mucha gente.

A lo largo de la historia, el número de muertos durante una pandemia ha sido muy variable. Los índices de mortalidad dependen básicamente de cuatro factores: el número de personas infectadas; la virulencia del virus; la vulnerabilidad y características de partida de las poblaciones afectadas; y la eficacia de las medidas preventivas. No es posible realizar predicciones fiables de mortalidad antes de que aparezca y empiece a propagarse el virus pandémico. Cualquier estimación del número de muertos resulta puramente especulativa.

La OMS viene manejando una estimación relativamente conservadora (de entre 2 y 7,4 millones de muertos) porque constituye un punto de referencia útil y plausible para el trabajo de planificación. Este cálculo se basa en la pandemia de 1957, que fue relativamente benigna. También se han hecho estimaciones partiendo del supuesto de una gripe más virulenta y parecida a la de 1918, y las cifras resultantes son mucho más altas. La pandemia de 1918, sin embargo, fue considerada excepcional.

8. Se producirá un gran trastorno económico y social.

Se prevén tasas elevadas de morbilidad y de bajas laborales , lo que contribuirá a perturbar la organización social y económica. En el pasado, las pandemias se extendieron por todo el globo en dos, o a veces tres, oleadas. No es probable que todas las zonas del planeta o de un solo país se vean gravemente afectadas al mismo tiempo. Aunque los trastornos sociales y económicos podrían ser pasajeros, también pueden verse amplificados por la estrecha dependencia que hoy en día guardan entre sí los sistemas comerciales. La conmoción social puede resultar mayúscula si las ausencias laborales llegan a entorpecer el funcionamiento de servicios básicos como los de suministro eléctrico, transporte o comunicaciones.

9. Todos los países deben estar preparados.

La OMS ha hecho públicas una serie de medidas estratégicas recomendadas para afrontar la amenaza de gripe pandémica, concebidas para contar con distintas líneas de defensa acordes con la complejidad de una situación sumamente lábil. Las medidas recomendadas para la actual fase de alerta ante el riesgo de pandemia no son las mismas que ante la eventual aparición y subsiguiente propagación internacional de un virus pandémico.

10. La OMS avisará al mundo cuando aumente el riesgo de pandemia

La OMS trabaja en estrecha colaboración con ministerios de salud y diversos organismos de salud pública para apoyar a los países en su labor de vigilancia de las cepas de gripe circulantes. Para detectar con prontitud un virus pandémico es fundamental disponer de un sistema de vigilancia sensible, capaz de localizar nuevas cepas gripales.

Para facilitar la planificación de cara a una posible pandemia se han definido seis fases distintas y asignado una serie de funciones a los gobiernos, la industria y la OMS. La situación actual corresponde a la fase 3: un virus nuevo para el ser humano está provocando infecciones pero no se transmite fácilmente de una persona a otra. leer mas acerca de la gripe porcina

source: Organizacion Mundial de la Salud (OMS)

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Monday, April 20, 2009

Earth Day 2009, April 22

“Earth Day is the only event celebrated simultaneously around the globe by people of all backgrounds, faiths and nationalities. More than a billion people participate in Earth Day activities each year.”

-Earth Day Network

Earth day2009 It was founded by U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson as an environmental teach-in in 1970 and is celebrated in many countries every year.  read more about Earth Day

The United Nations celebrates an Earth Day each year on the March equinox, a tradition which was founded by peace activist John McConnell in 1969.

In September 1969 at a conference in Seattle, Washington, U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson of Wisconsin announced that in spring 1970 there would be a nationwide grassroots demonstration on the environment. This occurred during a time of great concern about overpopulation and when there was a strong movement towards "Zero Population Growth." On April 22, 1970 20 million Americans took to the streets, parks, and auditoriums to demonstrate for a healthy, sustainable environment. Denis Hayes, the national coordinator, and his youthful staff organized massive coast-to-coast rallies. Thousands of colleges and universities organized protests against the deterioration of the environment. Groups that had been fighting against oil spills, polluting factories and power plants, raw sewage, toxic dumps, pesticides, freeways, the loss of wilderness, and the extinction of wildlife suddenly realized they shared common values.   Things to do on Earth Day           

Related sites

How to Celebrate Earth Day

Earth Day Network

All about Earth day

The Results of Earth Day 1970

Earth Day proved popular in the United States and around the world. The first Earth Day had participants and celebrants in two thousand colleges and universities, roughly ten thousand primary and secondary schools, and hundreds of communities across the United States. More importantly, it "brought 20 million Americans out into the spring sunshine for peaceful demonstrations in favor of environmental reform."GaylordNelson

Senator Nelson stated when that Earth Day "worked" because of the spontaneous response at the grassroots level. Twenty-million demonstrators and thousands of schools and local communities participated. He directly credited the first Earth Day with persuading U.S. politicians that environmental legislation had a substantial, lasting constituency. Many important laws were passed by the Congress in the wake of the 1970 Earth Day, including the Clean Air Act, wild lands and the ocean, and the creation of the United States Environmental Protection Agency.

It is now observed in 175 countries, and coordinated by the nonprofit Earth Day Network, according to whom Earth Day is now "the largest secular holiday in the world, celebrated by more than a half billion people every year." Environmental groups have sought to make Earth Day into a day of action which changes human behavior and provokes policy changes.

sources:

"Earth Day." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 20 Apr 2009, 11:42 UTC. 21 Apr 2009 <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earth_Day&oldid=284996058>.

Earth Day Network http://www.earthday.net/

“Earth Day”Jasan’s life, 20 Apr 2009,<http://jasan1.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!FCE4363F5CFE3E4C!762.entry>

Thursday, April 2, 2009

10 World’s Worst Pollution Problems

Blacksmith Institute in collaboration with Green Cross Switzerland issued a Top Ten list of the world’s most dangerous pollution problems. The report names pollution as one of the leading contributing factors to death and disability in the world and highlights the disproportionate effects on the health of children.

The Top Ten list includes commonly discussed pollution problems like urban air pollution as well as more overlooked threats like car battery recycling. The problems included in the report have a significant impact on human health worldwide and result in death, persistent illness, and neurological impairment for millions of people, particularly children.  According to the report, many of these deaths and related illnesses could be avoided with affordable and effective interventions.    Read more about Blacksmith Institute

There are three primary factors taken into consideration when ranking the Toxic Twenty and Top Ten: Pollutant, Pathway and Population.  More innocuous contaminants receive a lower ranking, while those more dangerous substances, say mercury or lead, receive a higher ranking.

The Top Ten list are NOT RANKED against each other and therefore are presented in alphabetical order.

source: ”The World's Worst Pollution Problems 2008” Blacksmith Institute,  3 Apr 2009 http://www.blacksmithinstitute.org/

 

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Friday, March 27, 2009

It’s time

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Earth Hour 2009 You can make the difference ©jasanone sunset at Santa Monica Mountas Los Angeles,CA

“Sólo cuando el último árbol esté muerto, el último río envenenado, y el último pez atrapado, te darás cuenta que no puedes comer dinero.”

“Only when the last tree is dead, the last river poisoned and the last fish caught, you will realize you can not eat money.”

 

You can make the difference!!

Jasan's Life  http://jasan1.spaces.live.com

Tuesday, March 24, 2009

Ten Things to Know About Earth Hour 2009

 

CommemorativePoster-highrez 1. Earth Hour 2009 takes place on March 28, 2009 at 8:30 pm—local time.
2. The date was set in March because it is close to the Spring Equinox, a period when the most number of countries around the world will experience darkness in the 8 o’clock hour.
3. Earth Hour isn’t about how much energy is saved during one hour. The idea behind Earth Hour is that by working together, each one of us can make a difference on the issue of climate change. By doing something as simple as turning off the lights, we send a visual symbol to the world’s leaders that we are counting on them to work together to find solutions to climate change.
4. Earth Hour is a non-partisan event. When it comes to caring about the future of our planet, we all have a stake as citizens of the world regardless of other political beliefs and affiliations.
5. Earth Hour turns off non-essential lighting only. Lights necessary for public safety will not go out. Earth Hour has been conducted safely and without incident in more than 100 cities around the world.
6. Earth Hour is an inclusive event and everyone is invited to participate. WWF will provide tools online to enable any town, community, school, individual or organization to be part of the event.
7. WWF has designated a limited number of “flagship cities” in the US where it will devote resources to make sure the lights actually do go out. In 2009 those cities include: Atlanta, Chicago, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Miami, Nashville, Dallas, New York, San Francisco, and Washington, DC. In addition, WWF will be seeking the support of Washington DC and the federal government.
8. Many US cities will also participate as “supporting cities.” To become an official supporting city, a proclamation or some type of official confirmation that the event is supported by the local governing body of that community must be sent to WWF.
9. More than 750 cities throughout the world have already agreed to participate in Earth Hour 2009.
10. World Wildlife Fund is the organization behind Earth Hour, but many other groups and NGOs are supporting Earth Hour in 2009.

Read more about Earth Hour http://jasan1.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!FCE4363F5CFE3E4C!3440.entry

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Saturday, March 21, 2009

Earth Day 2009

Be part of the biggest Earth DaY

Monday, March 16, 2009

Saint Patrick's Day

 

Saint Patrick's Day  colloquially St. Paddy's Day or Paddy's Day, is an annual feast day which celebrates Saint Patrick (circa AD 385–461), one of the patron saints of Ireland, and is generally celebrated on March 17.    read more about The History of Saint Patrick

The day is the national holiday of Ireland. It is a bank holiday in Northern Ireland and a public holiday in the

Republic of Ireland and Montserrat. In Canada, Great Britain, Australia, the United States and New Zealand, it is widely celebrated but is not an official holiday.

Related sites

              Saint Patrick's Day  History                 History Of St.Patrick's Day                  irishabroad

St. Patrick’s day origins

It became a feast day in the Roman Catholic Church due to the influence of the Waterford-born Franciscan scholar Luke Wadding in the early part of the 17th century, and is a holy day of obligation for Roman Catholics in Ireland. The feast day usually falls during Lent; if

it falls on a Friday of Lent (unless it is Good Friday), the obligation to abstain from eating meat can be lifted by the local bishop. The date of the feast is occasionally, yet controversially, moved by church authorities when March 17 falls during Holy Week; this happened in 1940 when Saint Patrick's Day was observed on April 3 in order to avoid it coinciding with Palm Sunday, and happened again in 2008, having been observed on 15 March.

Saint Patrick's Day is celebrated worldwide by the those of Irish descent and increasingly by non-Irish people (usually in New Zealand and North America). Celebrations are generally themed around all things Irish and, by association, the color green. Both Christians and non-Christians celebrate the secular version of the holiday by wearing green, eating Irish food and/or green foods, imbibing Irish drink (such as Irish stout, Irish Whiskey or Irish Cream) and attending parades.

 Celebrations In The United States

Irish Society of Boston organized what was the first Saint Patrick's Day Parade in the colonies on 17 March 1737. The first celebration of Saint Patrick's Day in New York City was held at the Crown and Thistle Tavern in 1756, and New York's first Saint Patrick's Day Parade was held on 17 March 1762 by Irish soldiers in the British Army. In 1780, General George Washington, who commanded soldiers of Irish descent in the Continental Army, allowed his troops a holiday on 17 March “as an act of solidarity with the Irish in their fight for independence." This event became known as The St. Patrick's Day Encampment of 1780. Today, Saint Patrick's Day is widely celebrated in America by Irish and non-Irish alike.

Americans celebrate the holiday by wearing green clothing. Many people, regardless of ethnic background, wear green-colored clothing and items. Traditionally, those who are caught not wearing green are pinched.

Some cities paint the traffic stripe of their parade routes green. Chicago dyes its river green and has done so since 1961 when sewer workers used green dye to check for sewer discharges and got the idea to turn the river green for St. Patrick's Day. Indianapolis also dyes its main canal green. Savannah dyes its downtown city fountains green. Missouri University of Science and Technology - St Pat's Board Alumni paint 12 city blocks Kelly green with mops before the annual parade. In Jamestown, New York, the Chadakoin River (a small tributary that connects Conewango Creek with its source at Chautauqua Lake) is dyed green each year.

How Irish are you?  Take the quiz

sources:

"Saint Patrick's Day." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 16 Mar 2009, 22:28 UTC. 17 Mar 2009 <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Patrick%27s_Day&oldid=277741668>.

irishabroad.com http://www.irishabroad.com/stpatrick/


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Wednesday, March 4, 2009

International Women's Day 2009

 

iwd_link2 International Women's Day (8 March) is an occasion marked by women's groups around the world. This date is also commemorated at the United Nations and is designated in many countries as a national holiday. When women on all continents, often divided by national boundaries and by ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic and political differences, come together to celebrate their Day, they can look back to a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development.

International Women's Day is the story of ordinary women as makers of history; it is rooted in the centuries-old struggle of women to participate in society on an equal footing with men. In ancient Greece, Lysistrata initiated a sexual strike against men in order to end war; during the French Revolution, Parisian women calling for "liberty, equality, fraternity" marched on Versailles to demand women's suffrage.

related sites

International Museum of Women

Women Watch

Día Internacional de la Mujer  (spanish)

International Women's Day 2008: Investing in Women and Girls

The idea of an International Women's Day first arose at the turn of the century, which in the industrialized world was a period of expansion and turbulence, booming population growth and radical ideologies. Following is a brief chronology of the most important events:

  • 1909  In accordance with a declaration by the Socialist Party of America, the first National Woman's Day was observed across the United States on 28 February. Women continued to celebrate it on the last Sunday of that month through 1913.
  • 1910 The Socialist International, meeting in Copenhagen, established a Women's Day, international in character, to honour the movement for women's rights and to assist in achieving universal suffrage for women. The proposal was greeted with unanimous approval by the conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, which included the first three women elected to the Finnish parliament. No fixed date was selected for the observance.
  • 1911 As a result of the decision taken at Copenhagen the previous year, International Women's Day was marked for the first time (19 March) in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland, where more than one million women and men attended rallies. In addition to the right to vote and to hold public office, they demanded the right to work, to vocational training and to an end to discrimination on the job.

Less than a week later, on 25 March, the tragic Triangle Fire in New York City took the lives of more than 140 working girls, most of them Italian and Jewish immigrants. This event had a significant impact on labour legislation in the United States, and the working conditions leading up to the disaster were invoked during subsequent observances of International Women's Day.

  • 1913-1914  As part of the peace movement brewing on the eve of World War I, Russian women observed their first International Women's Day on the last Sunday in February 1913. Elsewhere in Europe, on or around 8 March of the following year, women held rallies either to protest the war or to express solidarity with their sisters.
  • 1917 With 2 million Russian soldiers dead in the war, Russian women again chose the last Sunday in February to strike for "bread and peace". Political leaders opposed the timing of the strike, but the women went on anyway. The rest is history: Four days later the Czar was forced to abdicate and the provisional Government granted women the right to vote. That historic Sunday fell on 23 February on the Julian calendar then in use in Russia, but on 8 March on the Gregorian calendar in use elsewhere.

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Since those early years, International Women's Day has assumed a new global dimension for women in developed and developing countries alike. The growing international women's movement, which has been strengthened by four global United Nations women's conferences, has helped make the commemoration a rallying point for coordinated efforts to demand women's rights and participation in the political and economic process. Increasingly, International Women's Day is a time to reflect on progress made, to call for change and to celebrate acts of courage and determination by ordinary women who have played an extraordinary role in the history of women's rights.

The Role of the United Nations

UNiTE_logo_250x153

United Nations Secretary-General's Campaign to End Violence Against Women

visit the official site

Few cause s promoted by the United Nations have generated more intense and widespread support than the campaign to promote and protect the equal rights of women. The Charter of the United Nations, signed in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to proclaim gender equality as a fundamental human right. Since then, the Organization has helped create a historic legacy of internationally agreed strategies, standards, programs and goals to advance the status of women worldwide.

Over the years, United Nations action for the advancement of women has taken four clear directions: promotion of legal measures; mobilization of public opinion and international action; training and research, including the compilation of gender desegregated statistics; and direct assistance to disadvantaged groups. Today a central organizing principle of the work of the United Nations is that no enduring solution to society's most threatening social, economic and political problems can be found without the full participation, and the full empowerment, of the world's women.

sources:

"International Women's Day." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 4 Mar 2009, 21:54 UTC. 5 Mar 2009 <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&oldid=275020736>.

“International Women's Day.”Women http://www.un.org/ecosocdev/geninfo/women/womday97.htm

 “Día Internacional de la Mujer 2009.”Espacio de Memo  http://jasan1spanish.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!49BF390D536D7A69!2908.trak

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